復 fù

“Returning” —— 文王第 24 卦

坤(Earth)在上震(Thunder)在下
一句話白話

轉折點。光明自己會回來;輕輕地動,順著自然的時機。

卦辭 THE JUDGMENT

亨。出入無疾,朋來無咎。反覆其道,七日來復,利有攸往。

Fu indicates that there will be free course and progress (in what it denotes). (The subject of it) finds no one to distress him in his exits and entrances; friends come to him, and no error is committed . He will return and repeat his (proper) course. In seven days comes his return. There will be advantage in whatever direction movement is made.—— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1899(公有領域)1

象傳 THE IMAGE

《象》曰:雷在地中,復;先王以至日閉關,商旅不行,后不省方。

大象傳取象:由震與坤的組合看出這個局面,並指出君子在此局面中的做法。——《周易》象傳,公有領域2

六爻 爻辭

初九

不遠復,無祗悔,元吉。

The first NINE, undivided, shows its subject returning (from an error) of no great extent, which would not proceed to anything requiring repentance. There will be great good fortune.

六二

休復,吉。

The second SIX, divided, shows the admirable return (of its subject). There will be good fortune.

六三

頻復,厲無咎。

The third SIX, divided, shows one who has made repeated returns. The position is perilous, but there will be no error.

六四

中行獨復。

The fourth SIX, divided, shows its subject moving right in the centre (among those represented by the other divided lines), and yet returning alone (to his proper path).

六五

敦復,無悔。

The fifth SIX, divided, shows the noble return of its subject. There will be no ground for repentance.

上六

迷復,凶,有災眚。用行師,終有大敗;以其國,君凶,至于十年不克征。

The topmost SIX, divided, shows its subject all astray on the subject of returning. There will be evil. There will be calamities and errors. If with his views he put the hosts in motion, the end will be a great defeat, whose issues will extend to the ruler of the state. Even in ten years he will not be able to repair the disaster.

看這一卦的象

第 24 卦,下卦震(Thunder)、上卦坤(Earth)——下為自靜止中迸發的動能,上為承載萬物的厚土。傳統把這個組合讀成「Returning」的緣由正在這裡:轉折點。光明自己會回來;輕輕地動,順著自然的時機。每當搖出這一卦,經典的提示,都會回到這兩股力量的交會。

關於第 24 卦的常見問題

第 24 卦「復(fù)」是什麼意思?

易經第 24 卦名為「復」(fù),通行英譯作「Returning」。這一卦是下卦震(Thunder)、上卦坤(Earth);傳統的象,是自靜止中迸發的動能在下、承載萬物的厚土在上。

第 24 卦的象傳(大象辭)怎麼說?

《象》曰:雷在地中,復;先王以至日閉關,商旅不行,后不省方。這是大象傳對第 24 卦的取象——由震與坤的組合看出這個局面,再指出君子在這樣的局面裡怎麼做。

第 24 卦在感情上怎麼解讀?

在感情占問裡,「復」指向轉折點。光明自己會回來;輕輕地動,順著自然的時機。這一卦由震(Thunder)在下、坤(Earth)在上組成——自靜止中迸發的動能在下、承載萬物的厚土在上,傳統上正是這股力量在兩個人之間運行的樣子。

第 24 卦對事業與金錢有什麼提示?

事業與金錢的問題,從卦象本身讀起:下卦震(Thunder)、上卦坤(Earth)——自靜止中迸發的動能在內、承載萬物的厚土在外。白話說,轉折點。光明自己會回來;輕輕地動,順著自然的時機。卦爻辭中出現 2 次「吉」、2 次「凶」,所以讀作可行——前提是照爻辭所說的舉止去做。

第 24 卦的動爻(變爻)怎麼看?

第 24 卦起出動爻時,六爻的爻辭(下方經文,自初爻讀到上爻)就是動爻的依據;動爻是這一卦在你所問之事裡「醒著」的那一部分。爻一動就變為相反的一爻,整卦隨之變成另一個卦:第 24 卦六爻全變,得第 44 卦姤(Coupling)。本頁下方「逐爻詳解」另有六頁,逐爻對讀經文與 Legge 英譯。

第 24 卦跟其他卦是什麼關係?

第 24 卦六爻全變,得第 44 卦——姤(Coupling)。上下顛倒,得第 23 卦——剝(Stripping)。互卦——二至五爻的內在紋理——是第 2 卦坤(Field)。

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1 Legge, James(譯)。The Yi King,Sacred Books of the East 第十六卷(1899),公有領域。卦辭原文依傳世《周易》。2 象傳(大象辭)為先秦古籍,原文屬公有領域;引自維基文庫《周易/大象》通行本。· 僅供反思與娛樂——非財務、醫療或人生建議。