屯 zhūn

“Sprouting” —— 文王第 3 卦

坎(Water)在上震(Thunder)在下
一句話白話

起步艱難:新生的力量正頂著重重阻礙向上長。找齊幫手,把事情理出次序。

卦辭 THE JUDGMENT

元亨,利貞;勿用有攸往,利建侯。

Zhun (indicates that in the case which it presupposes) there will be great progress and success, and the advantage will come from being correct and firm. (But) any movement in advance should not be (lightly) undertaken. There will be advantage in appointing feudal princes.—— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1899(公有領域)1

象傳 THE IMAGE

《象》曰:雲雷,屯;君子以經綸。

大象傳取象:由震與坎的組合看出這個局面,並指出君子在此局面中的做法。——《周易》象傳,公有領域2

六爻 爻辭

初九

磐桓;利居貞,利建侯。

The first NINE, undivided, shows the difficulty (its subject has) in advancing. It will be advantageous for him to abide correct and firm; advantageous (also) to be made a feudal ruler.

六二

屯如,邅如,乘馬班如。匪寇婚媾。女子貞不字,十年乃字。

The second SIX, divided, shows (its subject) distressed and obliged to return; (even) the horses of her chariot (also) seem to be retreating. (But) not by a spoiler (is she assailed), but by one who seeks her to be his wife. The young lady maintains her firm correctness, and declines a union. After ten years she will be united, and have children.

六三

即鹿無虞,惟入于林中,君子幾,不如舍,往吝。

The third SIX, divided, shows one following the deer without (the guidance of) the forester, and only finding himself in the midst of the forest. The superior man, acquainted with the secret risks, thinks it better to give up the chase. If he went forward, he would regret it.

六四

乘馬班如,求婚媾,往吉,無不利。

The fourth SIX, divided, shows (its subject as a lady), the horses of whose chariot appear in retreat. She seeks, however, (the help of) him who seeks her to be his wife. Advance will be fortunate; all will turn out advantageously.

九五

屯其膏,小貞吉,大貞凶。

The fifth NINE, undivided, shows the difficulties in the way of (its subject's) dispensing the rich favours that might be expected from him. With firmness and correctness there will be good fortune in small things; (even) with them in great things there will be evil.

上六

乘馬班如,泣血漣如。

The topmost SIX, divided, shows (its subject) with the horses of his chariot obliged to retreat, and weeping tears of blood in streams.

看這一卦的象

第 3 卦,下卦震(Thunder)、上卦坎(Water)——下為自靜止中迸發的動能,上為水在險阻之間尋路前行。傳統把這個組合讀成「Sprouting」的緣由正在這裡:起步艱難:新生的力量正頂著重重阻礙向上長。找齊幫手,把事情理出次序。每當搖出這一卦,經典的提示,都會回到這兩股力量的交會。

關於第 3 卦的常見問題

第 3 卦「屯(zhūn)」是什麼意思?

易經第 3 卦名為「屯」(zhūn),通行英譯作「Sprouting」。這一卦是下卦震(Thunder)、上卦坎(Water);傳統的象,是自靜止中迸發的動能在下、水在險阻之間尋路前行在上。

第 3 卦的象傳(大象辭)怎麼說?

《象》曰:雲雷,屯;君子以經綸。這是大象傳對第 3 卦的取象——由震與坎的組合看出這個局面,再指出君子在這樣的局面裡怎麼做。

第 3 卦在感情上怎麼解讀?

在感情占問裡,「屯」指向起步艱難:新生的力量正頂著重重阻礙向上長。找齊幫手,把事情理出次序。這一卦由震(Thunder)在下、坎(Water)在上組成——自靜止中迸發的動能在下、水在險阻之間尋路前行在上,傳統上正是這股力量在兩個人之間運行的樣子。

第 3 卦對事業與金錢有什麼提示?

事業與金錢的問題,從卦象本身讀起:下卦震(Thunder)、上卦坎(Water)——自靜止中迸發的動能在內、水在險阻之間尋路前行在外。白話說,起步艱難:新生的力量正頂著重重阻礙向上長。找齊幫手,把事情理出次序。卦爻辭中出現 2 次「吉」、1 次「凶」,所以讀作可行——前提是照爻辭所說的舉止去做。

第 3 卦的動爻(變爻)怎麼看?

第 3 卦起出動爻時,六爻的爻辭(下方經文,自初爻讀到上爻)就是動爻的依據;動爻是這一卦在你所問之事裡「醒著」的那一部分。爻一動就變為相反的一爻,整卦隨之變成另一個卦:第 3 卦六爻全變,得第 50 卦鼎(Holding)。本頁下方「逐爻詳解」另有六頁,逐爻對讀經文與 Legge 英譯。

第 3 卦跟其他卦是什麼關係?

第 3 卦六爻全變,得第 50 卦——鼎(Holding)。上下顛倒,得第 4 卦——蒙(Enveloping)。互卦——二至五爻的內在紋理——是第 23 卦剝(Stripping)。

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相關卦 錯綜互

1 Legge, James(譯)。The Yi King,Sacred Books of the East 第十六卷(1899),公有領域。卦辭原文依傳世《周易》。2 象傳(大象辭)為先秦古籍,原文屬公有領域;引自維基文庫《周易/大象》通行本。· 僅供反思與娛樂——非財務、醫療或人生建議。