夬
“Displacement” —— 文王第 43 卦
突破決斷。該走的要堅決移開——對自己誠實，但不要幸災樂禍。
卦辭 THE JUDGMENT
揚于王庭，孚號有厲；告自邑，不利即戎，利有攸往。
Guai requires (in him who would fulfil its meaning) the exhibition (of the culprit's guilt) in the royal court, and a sincere and earnest appeal (for sympathy and support), with a consciousness of the peril (involved in cutting off the criminal). He should (also) make announcement in his own city, and show that it will not be well to have recourse at once to arms. (In this way) there will be advantage in whatever he shall go forward to.—— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1899（公有領域）1
象傳 THE IMAGE
《象》曰：澤上於天，夬；君子以施祿及下，居德則忌。
大象傳取象：由乾與兌的組合看出這個局面，並指出君子在此局面中的做法。——《周易》象傳，公有領域2
六爻 爻辭
壯于前趾，往不勝為咎。
The first NINE, undivided, shows its subject in (the pride of) strength advancing with his toes. He goes forward, but will not succeed. There will be ground for blame.
惕號，莫夜有戎，勿恤。
The second NINE, undivided, shows its subject full of apprehension and appealing (for sympathy and help). Late at night hostile measures may be (taken against him), but he need not be anxious about them.
壯于頄，有凶。君子夬夬獨行，遇雨若濡，有慍無咎。
The third NINE, undivided, shows its subject (about to advance) with strong (and determined) looks. There will be evil. (But) the superior man, bent on cutting off (the criminal), will walk alone and encounter the rain, (till he be hated by his proper associates) as if he were contaminated (by the others). (In the end) there will be no blame against him.
臀無膚，其行次且；牽羊悔亡，聞言不信。
The fourth NINE, undivided, shows one from whose buttocks the skin has been stripped, and who walks slowly and with difficulty. (If he could act) like. a sheep led (after its companions), occasion for repentance would disappear. But though he hear these words, he will not believe them.
莧陸夬夬，中行無咎。
The fifth NINE, undivided, shows (the small men like) a bed of purslain, which ought to be uprooted with the utmost determination. (The subject of the line having such determination), his action, in harmony with his central position, will lead to no error or blame.
無號，終有凶。
The sixth SIX, divided, shows its subject without any (helpers) on whom to call. His end will be evil.
看這一卦的象
第 43 卦，下卦乾（Heaven）、上卦兌（Lake）——下為創造之力向上推進，上為輕快喜悅的感染力。傳統把這個組合讀成「Displacement」的緣由正在這裡：突破決斷。該走的要堅決移開——對自己誠實，但不要幸災樂禍。每當搖出這一卦，經典的提示，都會回到這兩股力量的交會。
關於第 43 卦的常見問題
第 43 卦「夬（guài）」是什麼意思？
易經第 43 卦名為「夬」（guài），通行英譯作「Displacement」。這一卦是下卦乾（Heaven）、上卦兌（Lake）；傳統的象，是創造之力向上推進在下、輕快喜悅的感染力在上。
第 43 卦的象傳（大象辭）怎麼說？
《象》曰：澤上於天，夬；君子以施祿及下，居德則忌。這是大象傳對第 43 卦的取象——由乾與兌的組合看出這個局面，再指出君子在這樣的局面裡怎麼做。
第 43 卦在感情上怎麼解讀？
在感情占問裡，「夬」指向突破決斷。該走的要堅決移開——對自己誠實，但不要幸災樂禍。這一卦由乾（Heaven）在下、兌（Lake）在上組成——創造之力向上推進在下、輕快喜悅的感染力在上，傳統上正是這股力量在兩個人之間運行的樣子。
第 43 卦對事業與金錢有什麼提示？
事業與金錢的問題，從卦象本身讀起：下卦乾（Heaven）、上卦兌（Lake）——創造之力向上推進在內、輕快喜悅的感染力在外。白話說，突破決斷。該走的要堅決移開——對自己誠實，但不要幸災樂禍。卦爻辭沒有許下輕易的吉，只點出一個要穿過的難處；因此對事業與金錢的提示是先謹慎、後求進。
第 43 卦的動爻（變爻）怎麼看？
第 43 卦起出動爻時，六爻的爻辭（下方經文，自初爻讀到上爻）就是動爻的依據；動爻是這一卦在你所問之事裡「醒著」的那一部分。爻一動就變為相反的一爻，整卦隨之變成另一個卦：第 43 卦六爻全變，得第 23 卦剝（Stripping）。本頁下方「逐爻詳解」另有六頁，逐爻對讀經文與 Legge 英譯。
第 43 卦跟其他卦是什麼關係？
第 43 卦六爻全變，得第 23 卦——剝（Stripping）。上下顛倒，得第 44 卦——姤（Coupling）。互卦——二至五爻的內在紋理——是第 1 卦乾（Force）。
要解讀，不要只有卦文
同一個卦，一路讀到底：
- 每一爻都替你解——動爻在你所問之事裡的含意
- 之卦指向——事情正往哪裡去，變局怎麼讀
- 直答你的收束——行動、等待，還是說出口
相關卦 錯綜互
1 Legge, James（譯）。The Yi King，Sacred Books of the East 第十六卷（1899），公有領域。卦辭原文依傳世《周易》。2 象傳（大象辭）為先秦古籍，原文屬公有領域；引自維基文庫《周易/大象》通行本。· 僅供反思與娛樂——非財務、醫療或人生建議。