未濟 wèi jì

“Not Yet Fording” —— 文王第 64 卦

離(Fire)在上坎(Water)在下
一句話白話

還沒渡過。狐狸濕了尾巴:尚未完成——靠謹慎與秩序把事情做完。

卦辭 THE JUDGMENT

亨,小狐汔濟,濡其尾,無攸利。

Wei Ji intimates progress and success (in the circumstances which it implies). (We see) a young fox that has nearly crossed (the stream), when its tail gets immersed. There will be no advantage in any way.—— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1899(公有領域)1

象傳 THE IMAGE

《象》曰:火在水上,未濟;君子以慎辨物居方。

大象傳取象:由坎與離的組合看出這個局面,並指出君子在此局面中的做法。——《周易》象傳,公有領域2

六爻 爻辭

初六

濡其尾,吝。

The first SIX, divided, shows its subject (like a fox) whose tail gets immersed. There will be occasion for regret.

九二

曳其輪,貞吉。

The second NINE, undivided, shows its subject dragging back his (carriage-) wheel. With firmness and correctness there will be good fortune.

六三

未濟,征凶,利涉大川。

The third SIX, divided, shows its subject, with (the state of things) not yet remedied, advancing on; which will lead to evil. But there will be advantage in (trying to) cross the great stream.

九四

貞吉,悔亡;震用伐鬼方,三年有賞于大國。

The fourth NINE, undivided, shows its subject by firm correctness obtaining good fortune, so that all occasion for repentance disappears. Let him stir himself up, as if he were invading the Demon region, where for three years rewards will come to him (and his troops) from the great kingdom.

六五

貞吉,無悔;君子之光,有孚,吉。

The fifth SIX, divided, shows its subject by firm correctness obtaining good fortune, and having no occasion for repentance. (We see in him) the brightness of a superior man, and the possession of sincerity. There will be good fortune.

上九

有孚于飲酒;無咎,濡其首,有孚失是。

The topmost NINE, undivided, shows its subject full of confidence and therefore feasting (quietly). There will be no error. (If he) cherish this confidence, till he (is like the fox who) gets his head immersed, it will fail of what is right.

看這一卦的象

第 64 卦,下卦坎(Water)、上卦離(Fire)——下為水在險阻之間尋路前行,上為依附所照之物的光與明。傳統把這個組合讀成「Not Yet Fording」的緣由正在這裡:還沒渡過。狐狸濕了尾巴:尚未完成——靠謹慎與秩序把事情做完。每當搖出這一卦,經典的提示,都會回到這兩股力量的交會。

關於第 64 卦的常見問題

第 64 卦「未濟(wèi jì)」是什麼意思?

易經第 64 卦名為「未濟」(wèi jì),通行英譯作「Not Yet Fording」。這一卦是下卦坎(Water)、上卦離(Fire);傳統的象,是水在險阻之間尋路前行在下、依附所照之物的光與明在上。

第 64 卦的象傳(大象辭)怎麼說?

《象》曰:火在水上,未濟;君子以慎辨物居方。這是大象傳對第 64 卦的取象——由坎與離的組合看出這個局面,再指出君子在這樣的局面裡怎麼做。

第 64 卦在感情上怎麼解讀?

在感情占問裡,「未濟」指向還沒渡過。狐狸濕了尾巴:尚未完成——靠謹慎與秩序把事情做完。這一卦由坎(Water)在下、離(Fire)在上組成——水在險阻之間尋路前行在下、依附所照之物的光與明在上,傳統上正是這股力量在兩個人之間運行的樣子。

第 64 卦對事業與金錢有什麼提示?

事業與金錢的問題,從卦象本身讀起:下卦坎(Water)、上卦離(Fire)——水在險阻之間尋路前行在內、依附所照之物的光與明在外。白話說,還沒渡過。狐狸濕了尾巴:尚未完成——靠謹慎與秩序把事情做完。卦爻辭中出現 4 次「吉」、1 次「凶」,所以讀作可行——前提是照爻辭所說的舉止去做。

第 64 卦的動爻(變爻)怎麼看?

第 64 卦起出動爻時,六爻的爻辭(下方經文,自初爻讀到上爻)就是動爻的依據;動爻是這一卦在你所問之事裡「醒著」的那一部分。爻一動就變為相反的一爻,整卦隨之變成另一個卦:第 64 卦六爻全變,得第 63 卦既濟(Already Fording)。本頁下方「逐爻詳解」另有六頁,逐爻對讀經文與 Legge 英譯。

第 64 卦跟其他卦是什麼關係?

第 64 卦六爻全變,得第 63 卦——既濟(Already Fording)。上下顛倒,得第 63 卦——既濟(Already Fording)。互卦——二至五爻的內在紋理——是第 63 卦既濟(Already Fording)。

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1 Legge, James(譯)。The Yi King,Sacred Books of the East 第十六卷(1899),公有領域。卦辭原文依傳世《周易》。2 象傳(大象辭)為先秦古籍,原文屬公有領域;引自維基文庫《周易/大象》通行本。· 僅供反思與娛樂——非財務、醫療或人生建議。