蠱 gǔ

“Correcting” —— 文王第 18 卦

艮(Mountain)在上巽(Wind)在下
一句話白話

內部出了腐敗:壞掉的東西,要從根子徹底修一遍。

卦辭 THE JUDGMENT

元亨,利涉大川。先甲三日,後甲三日。

Gu indicates great progress and success (to him who deals properly with the condition represented by it). There will be advantage in (efforts like that of) crossing the great stream. (He should weigh well, however, the events of) three days before the turning point, and those (to be done) three days after it.—— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1899(公有領域)1

象傳 THE IMAGE

《象》曰:山下有風,蠱;君子以振民育德。

大象傳取象:由巽與艮的組合看出這個局面,並指出君子在此局面中的做法。——《周易》象傳,公有領域2

六爻 爻辭

初六

幹父之蠱,有子,考無咎,厲終吉。

The first SIX, divided, shows (a son) dealing with the troubles caused by his father. If he be an (able) son, the father will escape the blame of having erred. The position is perilous, but there will be good fortune in the end.

九二

幹母之蠱,不可貞。

The second NINE, undivided, shows (a son) dealing with the troubles caused by his mother. He should not (carry) his firm correctness (to the utmost).

九三

幹父之蠱,小有悔,無大咎。

The third NINE, undivided, shows (a son) dealing with the troubles caused by his father. There may be some small occasion for repentance, but there will not be any great error.

六四

裕父之蠱,往見吝。

The fourth SIX, divided, shows (a son) viewing indulgently the troubles caused by his father. If he go forward, he will find cause to regret it.

六五

幹父之蠱,用譽。

The fifth SIX, divided, shows (a son) dealing with the troubles caused by his father. He obtains the praise of using (the fit instrument for his work).

上九

不事王侯,高尚其事。

The sixth NINE, undivided, shows us one who does not serve either king or feudal lord, but in a lofty spirit prefers (to attend to) his own affairs.

看這一卦的象

第 18 卦,下卦巽(Wind)、上卦艮(Mountain)——下為溫和滲透的影響力,上為穩守不移的靜定。傳統把這個組合讀成「Correcting」的緣由正在這裡:內部出了腐敗:壞掉的東西,要從根子徹底修一遍。每當搖出這一卦,經典的提示,都會回到這兩股力量的交會。

關於第 18 卦的常見問題

第 18 卦「蠱(gǔ)」是什麼意思?

易經第 18 卦名為「蠱」(gǔ),通行英譯作「Correcting」。這一卦是下卦巽(Wind)、上卦艮(Mountain);傳統的象,是溫和滲透的影響力在下、穩守不移的靜定在上。

第 18 卦的象傳(大象辭)怎麼說?

《象》曰:山下有風,蠱;君子以振民育德。這是大象傳對第 18 卦的取象——由巽與艮的組合看出這個局面,再指出君子在這樣的局面裡怎麼做。

第 18 卦在感情上怎麼解讀?

在感情占問裡,「蠱」指向內部出了腐敗:壞掉的東西,要從根子徹底修一遍。這一卦由巽(Wind)在下、艮(Mountain)在上組成——溫和滲透的影響力在下、穩守不移的靜定在上,傳統上正是這股力量在兩個人之間運行的樣子。

第 18 卦對事業與金錢有什麼提示?

事業與金錢的問題,從卦象本身讀起:下卦巽(Wind)、上卦艮(Mountain)——溫和滲透的影響力在內、穩守不移的靜定在外。白話說,內部出了腐敗:壞掉的東西,要從根子徹底修一遍。卦爻辭中出現 1 次「吉」,所以讀作可行——前提是照爻辭所說的舉止去做。

第 18 卦的動爻(變爻)怎麼看?

第 18 卦起出動爻時,六爻的爻辭(下方經文,自初爻讀到上爻)就是動爻的依據;動爻是這一卦在你所問之事裡「醒著」的那一部分。爻一動就變為相反的一爻,整卦隨之變成另一個卦:第 18 卦六爻全變,得第 17 卦隨(Following)。本頁下方「逐爻詳解」另有六頁,逐爻對讀經文與 Legge 英譯。

第 18 卦跟其他卦是什麼關係?

第 18 卦六爻全變,得第 17 卦——隨(Following)。上下顛倒,得第 17 卦——隨(Following)。互卦——二至五爻的內在紋理——是第 54 卦歸妹(Converting the Maiden)。

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相關卦 錯綜互

1 Legge, James(譯)。The Yi King,Sacred Books of the East 第十六卷(1899),公有領域。卦辭原文依傳世《周易》。2 象傳(大象辭)為先秦古籍,原文屬公有領域;引自維基文庫《周易/大象》通行本。· 僅供反思與娛樂——非財務、醫療或人生建議。