晉
“Prospering” —— 文王第 35 卦
像旭日東昇般前進。進展靠吸引別人,不是靠硬推。
卦辭 THE JUDGMENT
康侯用錫馬蕃庶,晝日三接。
In Jin we see a prince who secures the tranquillity (of the people) presented on that account with numerous horses (by the king), and three times in a day received at interviews.—— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1899(公有領域)1
象傳 THE IMAGE
《象》曰:明出地上,晉;君子以自昭明德。
大象傳取象:由坤與離的組合看出這個局面,並指出君子在此局面中的做法。——《周易》象傳,公有領域2
六爻 爻辭
晉如摧如,貞吉。罔孚,裕無咎。
The first SIX, divided, shows one wishing to advance, and (at the same time) kept back. Let him be firm and correct, and there will be good fortune. If trust be not reposed in him, let him maintain a large and generous mind, and there will be no error.
晉如愁如,貞吉,受茲介福,于其王母。
The second SIX, divided, shows its subject with the appearance of advancing, and yet of being sorrowful. If he be firm and correct, there will be good fortune. He will receive this great blessing from his grandmother.
眾允,悔亡。
The third SIX, divided, shows its subject trusted by all (around him). All occasion for repentance will disappear.
晉如鼫鼠,貞厲。
The fourth NINE, undivided, shows its subject with the appearance of advancing, but like a marmot. However firm and correct he may be, the position is one of peril.
悔亡,失得勿恤,往吉,無不利。
The fifth SIX, divided, shows how all occasion for repentance disappears (from its subject). (But) let him not concern himself about whether he shall fail or succeed. To advance will be fortunate, and in every way advantageous.
晉其角,維用伐邑,厲吉無咎。貞吝。
The topmost NINE, undivided, shows one advancing his horns. But he only uses them to punish the (rebellious people of his own) city. The position is perilous, but there will be good fortune. (Yet) however firm and correct he may be, there will be occasion for regret.
看這一卦的象
第 35 卦,下卦坤(Earth)、上卦離(Fire)——下為承載萬物的厚土,上為依附所照之物的光與明。傳統把這個組合讀成「Prospering」的緣由正在這裡:像旭日東昇般前進。進展靠吸引別人,不是靠硬推。每當搖出這一卦,經典的提示,都會回到這兩股力量的交會。
關於第 35 卦的常見問題
第 35 卦「晉(jìn)」是什麼意思?
易經第 35 卦名為「晉」(jìn),通行英譯作「Prospering」。這一卦是下卦坤(Earth)、上卦離(Fire);傳統的象,是承載萬物的厚土在下、依附所照之物的光與明在上。
第 35 卦的象傳(大象辭)怎麼說?
《象》曰:明出地上,晉;君子以自昭明德。這是大象傳對第 35 卦的取象——由坤與離的組合看出這個局面,再指出君子在這樣的局面裡怎麼做。
第 35 卦在感情上怎麼解讀?
在感情占問裡,「晉」指向像旭日東昇般前進。進展靠吸引別人,不是靠硬推。這一卦由坤(Earth)在下、離(Fire)在上組成——承載萬物的厚土在下、依附所照之物的光與明在上,傳統上正是這股力量在兩個人之間運行的樣子。
第 35 卦對事業與金錢有什麼提示?
事業與金錢的問題,從卦象本身讀起:下卦坤(Earth)、上卦離(Fire)——承載萬物的厚土在內、依附所照之物的光與明在外。白話說,像旭日東昇般前進。進展靠吸引別人,不是靠硬推。卦爻辭中出現 4 次「吉」,所以讀作可行——前提是照爻辭所說的舉止去做。
第 35 卦的動爻(變爻)怎麼看?
第 35 卦起出動爻時,六爻的爻辭(下方經文,自初爻讀到上爻)就是動爻的依據;動爻是這一卦在你所問之事裡「醒著」的那一部分。爻一動就變為相反的一爻,整卦隨之變成另一個卦:第 35 卦六爻全變,得第 5 卦需(Attending)。本頁下方「逐爻詳解」另有六頁,逐爻對讀經文與 Legge 英譯。
第 35 卦跟其他卦是什麼關係?
第 35 卦六爻全變,得第 5 卦——需(Attending)。上下顛倒,得第 36 卦——明夷(Darkening of the Light)。互卦——二至五爻的內在紋理——是第 39 卦蹇(Limping)。
要解讀,不要只有卦文
同一個卦,一路讀到底:
- 每一爻都替你解——動爻在你所問之事裡的含意
- 之卦指向——事情正往哪裡去,變局怎麼讀
- 直答你的收束——行動、等待,還是說出口
相關卦 錯綜互
1 Legge, James(譯)。The Yi King,Sacred Books of the East 第十六卷(1899),公有領域。卦辭原文依傳世《周易》。2 象傳(大象辭)為先秦古籍,原文屬公有領域;引自維基文庫《周易/大象》通行本。· 僅供反思與娛樂——非財務、醫療或人生建議。