井 jǐng

“Welling” —— 文王第 48 卦

坎(Water)在上巽(Wind)在下
一句話白話

井。取之不盡、人人可用的源頭——把它清乾淨,從中取水。

卦辭 THE JUDGMENT

改邑不改井,無喪無得,往來井井;汔至,亦未繘井,羸其瓶,凶。

(Looking at) Jing, (we think of) how (the site of) a town may be changed, while (the fashion of) its wells undergoes no change. (The water of a well) never disappears and never receives (any great) increase, and those who come and those who go can draw and enjoy the benefit. If (the drawing) have nearly been accomplished, but, before the rope has quite reached the water, the bucket is broken, this is evil.—— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1899(公有領域)1

象傳 THE IMAGE

《象》曰:木上有水,井;君子以勞民勸相。

大象傳取象:由巽與坎的組合看出這個局面,並指出君子在此局面中的做法。——《周易》象傳,公有領域2

六爻 爻辭

初六

井泥不食,舊井無禽。

The first SIX, divided, shows a well so muddy that men will not drink of it; or an old well to which neither birds (nor other creatures) resort.

九二

井谷射鮒,甕敝漏。

The second NINE, undivided, shows a well from which by a hole the water escapes and flows away to the shrimps (and such small creatures among the grass), or one the water of which leaks away from a broken basket.

九三

井渫不食,為我心惻;可用汲,王明,並受其福。

The third NINE, undivided, shows a well, which has been cleared out, but is not used. Our hearts are sorry for this, for the water might be drawn out and used. If the king were (only) intelligent, both he and we might receive the benefit of it.

六四

井甃,無咎。

The fourth SIX, divided, shows a well, the lining of which is well laid. There will be no error.

九五

井冽,寒泉食。

The fifth NINE, undivided, shows a clear, limpid well, (the waters from) whose cold spring are (freely) drunk.

上六

井收勿幕,有孚元吉。

The topmost SIX, divided, shows (the water from) the well brought to the top, which is not allowed to be covered. This suggests the idea of sincerity. There will be great good fortune.

看這一卦的象

第 48 卦,下卦巽(Wind)、上卦坎(Water)——下為溫和滲透的影響力,上為水在險阻之間尋路前行。傳統把這個組合讀成「Welling」的緣由正在這裡:井。取之不盡、人人可用的源頭——把它清乾淨,從中取水。每當搖出這一卦,經典的提示,都會回到這兩股力量的交會。

關於第 48 卦的常見問題

第 48 卦「井(jǐng)」是什麼意思?

易經第 48 卦名為「井」(jǐng),通行英譯作「Welling」。這一卦是下卦巽(Wind)、上卦坎(Water);傳統的象,是溫和滲透的影響力在下、水在險阻之間尋路前行在上。

第 48 卦的象傳(大象辭)怎麼說?

《象》曰:木上有水,井;君子以勞民勸相。這是大象傳對第 48 卦的取象——由巽與坎的組合看出這個局面,再指出君子在這樣的局面裡怎麼做。

第 48 卦在感情上怎麼解讀?

在感情占問裡,「井」指向井。取之不盡、人人可用的源頭——把它清乾淨,從中取水。這一卦由巽(Wind)在下、坎(Water)在上組成——溫和滲透的影響力在下、水在險阻之間尋路前行在上,傳統上正是這股力量在兩個人之間運行的樣子。

第 48 卦對事業與金錢有什麼提示?

事業與金錢的問題,從卦象本身讀起:下卦巽(Wind)、上卦坎(Water)——溫和滲透的影響力在內、水在險阻之間尋路前行在外。白話說,井。取之不盡、人人可用的源頭——把它清乾淨,從中取水。卦爻辭中出現 1 次「吉」、1 次「凶」,所以讀作可行——前提是照爻辭所說的舉止去做。

第 48 卦的動爻(變爻)怎麼看?

第 48 卦起出動爻時,六爻的爻辭(下方經文,自初爻讀到上爻)就是動爻的依據;動爻是這一卦在你所問之事裡「醒著」的那一部分。爻一動就變為相反的一爻,整卦隨之變成另一個卦:第 48 卦六爻全變,得第 21 卦噬嗑(Gnawing Bite)。本頁下方「逐爻詳解」另有六頁,逐爻對讀經文與 Legge 英譯。

第 48 卦跟其他卦是什麼關係?

第 48 卦六爻全變,得第 21 卦——噬嗑(Gnawing Bite)。上下顛倒,得第 47 卦——困(Confining)。互卦——二至五爻的內在紋理——是第 38 卦睽(Polarising)。

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相關卦 錯綜互

1 Legge, James(譯)。The Yi King,Sacred Books of the East 第十六卷(1899),公有領域。卦辭原文依傳世《周易》。2 象傳(大象辭)為先秦古籍,原文屬公有領域;引自維基文庫《周易/大象》通行本。· 僅供反思與娛樂——非財務、醫療或人生建議。