渙
“Dispersing” —— 文王第 59 卦
渙散化開。像風吹過水面,把隔閡掃開,重新聚攏。
卦辭 THE JUDGMENT
亨,王假有廟,利涉大川,利貞。
Huan intimates that (under its conditions) there will be progress and success. The king goes to his ancestral temple; and it will be advantageous to cross the great stream. It will be advantageous to be firm and correct.—— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1899(公有領域)1
象傳 THE IMAGE
《象》曰:風行水上,渙;先王以享于帝立廟。
大象傳取象:由坎與巽的組合看出這個局面,並指出君子在此局面中的做法。——《周易》象傳,公有領域2
六爻 爻辭
用拯馬壯,吉。
The first SIX, divided, shows its subject engaged in rescuing (from the impending evil) and having (the assistance of) a strong horse. There will be good fortune.
渙奔其機,悔亡。
The second NINE, undivided, shows its subject, amid the dispersion, hurrying to his contrivance (for security). All occasion for repentance will disappear.
渙其躬,無悔。
The third SIX, divided, shows its subject discarding any regard to his own person. There will be no occasion for repentance.
渙其群,元吉;渙有丘,匪夷所思。
The fourth SIX, divided, shows its subject scattering the (different) parties (in the state); which leads to great good fortune. From the dispersion (he collects again good men standing out, a crowd) like a mound, which is what ordinary men would not have thought of.
渙汗其大號,渙王居,無咎。
The fifth NINE, undivided, shows its subject amidst the dispersion issuing his great announcements as the perspiration (flows from his body). He scatters abroad (also) the accumulations in the royal granaries. There will be no error.
渙其血去逖出,無咎。
The topmost NINE, undivided, shows its subject disposing of (what may be called) its bloody wounds, and going and separating himself from its anxious fears. There will be no error.
看這一卦的象
第 59 卦,下卦坎(Water)、上卦巽(Wind)——下為水在險阻之間尋路前行,上為溫和滲透的影響力。傳統把這個組合讀成「Dispersing」的緣由正在這裡:渙散化開。像風吹過水面,把隔閡掃開,重新聚攏。每當搖出這一卦,經典的提示,都會回到這兩股力量的交會。
關於第 59 卦的常見問題
第 59 卦「渙(huàn)」是什麼意思?
易經第 59 卦名為「渙」(huàn),通行英譯作「Dispersing」。這一卦是下卦坎(Water)、上卦巽(Wind);傳統的象,是水在險阻之間尋路前行在下、溫和滲透的影響力在上。
第 59 卦的象傳(大象辭)怎麼說?
《象》曰:風行水上,渙;先王以享于帝立廟。這是大象傳對第 59 卦的取象——由坎與巽的組合看出這個局面,再指出君子在這樣的局面裡怎麼做。
第 59 卦在感情上怎麼解讀?
在感情占問裡,「渙」指向渙散化開。像風吹過水面,把隔閡掃開,重新聚攏。這一卦由坎(Water)在下、巽(Wind)在上組成——水在險阻之間尋路前行在下、溫和滲透的影響力在上,傳統上正是這股力量在兩個人之間運行的樣子。
第 59 卦對事業與金錢有什麼提示?
事業與金錢的問題,從卦象本身讀起:下卦坎(Water)、上卦巽(Wind)——水在險阻之間尋路前行在內、溫和滲透的影響力在外。白話說,渙散化開。像風吹過水面,把隔閡掃開,重新聚攏。卦爻辭中出現 2 次「吉」,所以讀作可行——前提是照爻辭所說的舉止去做。
第 59 卦的動爻(變爻)怎麼看?
第 59 卦起出動爻時,六爻的爻辭(下方經文,自初爻讀到上爻)就是動爻的依據;動爻是這一卦在你所問之事裡「醒著」的那一部分。爻一動就變為相反的一爻,整卦隨之變成另一個卦:第 59 卦六爻全變,得第 55 卦豐(Abounding)。本頁下方「逐爻詳解」另有六頁,逐爻對讀經文與 Legge 英譯。
第 59 卦跟其他卦是什麼關係?
第 59 卦六爻全變,得第 55 卦——豐(Abounding)。上下顛倒,得第 60 卦——節(Articulating)。互卦——二至五爻的內在紋理——是第 27 卦頤(Swallowing)。
要解讀,不要只有卦文
同一個卦,一路讀到底:
- 每一爻都替你解——動爻在你所問之事裡的含意
- 之卦指向——事情正往哪裡去,變局怎麼讀
- 直答你的收束——行動、等待,還是說出口
相關卦 錯綜互
1 Legge, James(譯)。The Yi King,Sacred Books of the East 第十六卷(1899),公有領域。卦辭原文依傳世《周易》。2 象傳(大象辭)為先秦古籍,原文屬公有領域;引自維基文庫《周易/大象》通行本。· 僅供反思與娛樂——非財務、醫療或人生建議。