豐
“Abounding” —— 文王第 55 卦
盛大到了頂,雷電交加。好好享受這一刻——決定要下得清楚。
卦辭 THE JUDGMENT
亨,王假之;勿憂,宜日中。
Feng intimates progress and development. When a king has reached the point (which the name denotes) there is no occasion to be anxious (through fear of a change). Let him be as the sun at noon.—— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1899(公有領域)1
象傳 THE IMAGE
《象》曰:雷電皆至,豐;君子以折獄致刑。
大象傳取象:由離與震的組合看出這個局面,並指出君子在此局面中的做法。——《周易》象傳,公有領域2
六爻 爻辭
遇其配主,雖旬無咎,往有尚。
The first NINE, undivided, shows its subject meeting with his mate. Though they are both of the same character, there will be no error. Advance will call forth approval.
豐其蔀,日中見斗。往得疑疾,有孚發若,吉。
The second SIX, divided, shows its subject surrounded by screens so large and thick that at midday he can see from them the constellation of the Bushel. If he go (and try to enlighten his ruler who is thus emblemed), he will make himself to be viewed with suspicion and dislike. Let him cherish his feeling of sincere devotion that he may thereby move (his ruler's mind), and there will be good fortune.
豐其沛,日中見沬;折其右肱,無咎。
The third NINE, undivided, shows its subject with an (additional) screen of a large and thick banner, through which at midday he can see (the small) Mei star. (In the darkness) he breaks his right arm; but there will be no error.
豐其蔀,日中見斗,遇其夷主,吉。
T he fourth NINE, undivided, shows its subject in a tent so large and thick that at midday he can see from it the constellation of the Bushel. But he meets with the subject of the (first) line, undivided like himself. There will be good fortune.
來章,有慶譽,吉。
The fifth SIX, divided, shows its subject bringing around him the men of brilliant ability. There will be occasion for congratulation and praise. There will be good fortune.
豐其屋,蔀其家,窺其戶,闃其無人,三歲不覿,凶。
The topmost SIX, divided, shows its subject with his house made large, but only serving as a screen to his household. When he looks at his door, it is still, and there is nobody about it. For three years no one is to be seen. There will be evil.
看這一卦的象
第 55 卦,下卦離(Fire)、上卦震(Thunder)——下為依附所照之物的光與明,上為自靜止中迸發的動能。傳統把這個組合讀成「Abounding」的緣由正在這裡:盛大到了頂,雷電交加。好好享受這一刻——決定要下得清楚。每當搖出這一卦,經典的提示,都會回到這兩股力量的交會。
關於第 55 卦的常見問題
第 55 卦「豐(fēng)」是什麼意思?
易經第 55 卦名為「豐」(fēng),通行英譯作「Abounding」。這一卦是下卦離(Fire)、上卦震(Thunder);傳統的象,是依附所照之物的光與明在下、自靜止中迸發的動能在上。
第 55 卦的象傳(大象辭)怎麼說?
《象》曰:雷電皆至,豐;君子以折獄致刑。這是大象傳對第 55 卦的取象——由離與震的組合看出這個局面,再指出君子在這樣的局面裡怎麼做。
第 55 卦在感情上怎麼解讀?
在感情占問裡,「豐」指向盛大到了頂,雷電交加。好好享受這一刻——決定要下得清楚。這一卦由離(Fire)在下、震(Thunder)在上組成——依附所照之物的光與明在下、自靜止中迸發的動能在上,傳統上正是這股力量在兩個人之間運行的樣子。
第 55 卦對事業與金錢有什麼提示?
事業與金錢的問題,從卦象本身讀起:下卦離(Fire)、上卦震(Thunder)——依附所照之物的光與明在內、自靜止中迸發的動能在外。白話說,盛大到了頂,雷電交加。好好享受這一刻——決定要下得清楚。卦爻辭中出現 3 次「吉」、1 次「凶」,所以讀作可行——前提是照爻辭所說的舉止去做。
第 55 卦的動爻(變爻)怎麼看?
第 55 卦起出動爻時,六爻的爻辭(下方經文,自初爻讀到上爻)就是動爻的依據;動爻是這一卦在你所問之事裡「醒著」的那一部分。爻一動就變為相反的一爻,整卦隨之變成另一個卦:第 55 卦六爻全變,得第 59 卦渙(Dispersing)。本頁下方「逐爻詳解」另有六頁,逐爻對讀經文與 Legge 英譯。
第 55 卦跟其他卦是什麼關係?
第 55 卦六爻全變,得第 59 卦——渙(Dispersing)。上下顛倒,得第 56 卦——旅(Sojourning)。互卦——二至五爻的內在紋理——是第 28 卦大過(Great Exceeding)。
要解讀,不要只有卦文
同一個卦,一路讀到底:
- 每一爻都替你解——動爻在你所問之事裡的含意
- 之卦指向——事情正往哪裡去,變局怎麼讀
- 直答你的收束——行動、等待,還是說出口
相關卦 錯綜互
1 Legge, James(譯)。The Yi King,Sacred Books of the East 第十六卷(1899),公有領域。卦辭原文依傳世《周易》。2 象傳(大象辭)為先秦古籍,原文屬公有領域;引自維基文庫《周易/大象》通行本。· 僅供反思與娛樂——非財務、醫療或人生建議。