小畜 xiǎo xù

“Small Accumulating” —— 文王第 9 卦

巽(Wind)在上乾(Heaven)在下
一句話白話

小小的牽制,壓住了大大的能量。此時安靜準備、柔柔地影響就好。

卦辭 THE JUDGMENT

亨。密雲不雨,自我西郊。

Xiao Xu indicates that (under its conditions) there will be progress and success. (We see) dense clouds, but no rain coming from our borders in the west.—— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1899(公有領域)1

象傳 THE IMAGE

《象》曰:風行天上,小畜;君子以懿文德。

大象傳取象:由乾與巽的組合看出這個局面,並指出君子在此局面中的做法。——《周易》象傳,公有領域2

六爻 爻辭

初九

復自道,何其咎?吉。

The first NINE, undivided, shows its subject returning and pursuing his own course. What mistake should he fall into? There will be good fortune.

九二

牽復,吉。

The second NINE, undivided, shows its subject, by the attraction (of the former line), returning (to the proper course). There will be good fortune.

九三

輿說輻,夫妻反目。

The third NINE, undivided, suggests the idea of a carriage, the strap beneath which has been removed, or of a husband and wife looking on each other with averted eyes.

六四

有孚,血去惕出,無咎。

The fourth SIX, divided, shows its subject possessed of sincerity. The danger of bloodshed is thereby averted, and his (ground for) apprehension dismissed. There will be no mistake.

九五

有孚攣如,富以其鄰。

The fifth NINE, undivided, shows its subject possessed of sincerity, and drawing others to unite with him. Rich in resources, he employs his neighbours (in the same cause with himself).

上九

既雨既處,尚德載;婦貞厲,月幾望;君子征凶。

The topmost NINE, undivided, shows how the rain has fallen, and the (onward progress) is stayed - (so) must we value the full accumulation of the virtue (represented by the upper trigram). But a wife (exercising restraint), however firm and correct she may be, is in a position of peril, (and like) the moon approaching to the full. If the superior man prosecute his measures (in such circumstances), there will be evil.

看這一卦的象

第 9 卦,下卦乾(Heaven)、上卦巽(Wind)——下為創造之力向上推進,上為溫和滲透的影響力。傳統把這個組合讀成「Small Accumulating」的緣由正在這裡:小小的牽制,壓住了大大的能量。此時安靜準備、柔柔地影響就好。每當搖出這一卦,經典的提示,都會回到這兩股力量的交會。

關於第 9 卦的常見問題

第 9 卦「小畜(xiǎo xù)」是什麼意思?

易經第 9 卦名為「小畜」(xiǎo xù),通行英譯作「Small Accumulating」。這一卦是下卦乾(Heaven)、上卦巽(Wind);傳統的象,是創造之力向上推進在下、溫和滲透的影響力在上。

第 9 卦的象傳(大象辭)怎麼說?

《象》曰:風行天上,小畜;君子以懿文德。這是大象傳對第 9 卦的取象——由乾與巽的組合看出這個局面,再指出君子在這樣的局面裡怎麼做。

第 9 卦在感情上怎麼解讀?

在感情占問裡,「小畜」指向小小的牽制,壓住了大大的能量。此時安靜準備、柔柔地影響就好。這一卦由乾(Heaven)在下、巽(Wind)在上組成——創造之力向上推進在下、溫和滲透的影響力在上,傳統上正是這股力量在兩個人之間運行的樣子。

第 9 卦對事業與金錢有什麼提示?

事業與金錢的問題,從卦象本身讀起:下卦乾(Heaven)、上卦巽(Wind)——創造之力向上推進在內、溫和滲透的影響力在外。白話說,小小的牽制,壓住了大大的能量。此時安靜準備、柔柔地影響就好。卦爻辭中出現 2 次「吉」、1 次「凶」,所以讀作可行——前提是照爻辭所說的舉止去做。

第 9 卦的動爻(變爻)怎麼看?

第 9 卦起出動爻時,六爻的爻辭(下方經文,自初爻讀到上爻)就是動爻的依據;動爻是這一卦在你所問之事裡「醒著」的那一部分。爻一動就變為相反的一爻,整卦隨之變成另一個卦:第 9 卦六爻全變,得第 16 卦豫(Providing-For)。本頁下方「逐爻詳解」另有六頁,逐爻對讀經文與 Legge 英譯。

第 9 卦跟其他卦是什麼關係?

第 9 卦六爻全變,得第 16 卦——豫(Providing-For)。上下顛倒,得第 10 卦——履(Treading)。互卦——二至五爻的內在紋理——是第 38 卦睽(Polarising)。

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相關卦 錯綜互

1 Legge, James(譯)。The Yi King,Sacred Books of the East 第十六卷(1899),公有領域。卦辭原文依傳世《周易》。2 象傳(大象辭)為先秦古籍,原文屬公有領域;引自維基文庫《周易/大象》通行本。· 僅供反思與娛樂——非財務、醫療或人生建議。