解
“Taking-Apart” —— 文王第 40 卦
解開。結鬆了——快快原諒,回到平常,繼續往前走。
卦辭 THE JUDGMENT
利西南。無所往,其來復吉。有攸往,夙吉。
In (the state indicated by) Jie advantage will be found in the south-west. If no (further) operations be called for, there will be good fortune in coming back (to the old conditions). If some operations be called for, there will be good fortune in the early conducting of them.—— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1899(公有領域)1
象傳 THE IMAGE
《象》曰:雷雨作,解;君子以赦過宥罪。
大象傳取象:由坎與震的組合看出這個局面,並指出君子在此局面中的做法。——《周易》象傳,公有領域2
六爻 爻辭
無咎。
The first SIX, divided, shows that its subject will commit no error.
田獲三狐,得黃矢;貞吉。
The second NINE, undivided, shows its subject catch, in hunting, three foxes, and obtain the yellow (= golden) arrows. With firm correctness there will be good fortune.
負且乘,致寇至,貞吝。
The third SIX, divided, shows a porter with his burden, (yet) riding in a carriage. He will (only) tempt robbers to attack him. However firm and correct he may (try to) be, there will be cause for regret.
解而拇,朋至斯孚。
(To the subject of) the fourth NINE, undivided, (it is said), 'Remove your toes. Friends will (then) come, between you and whom there will be mutual confidence.'
君子維有解,吉,有孚于小人。
The fifth SIX, divided, shows (its subject), the superior man (= the ruler), executing his function of removing (whatever is injurious to the idea of the hexagram), in which case there will he good fortune, and confidence in him will be shown even by the small men.
公用射隼于高墉之上,獲之,無不利。
In the sixth SIX, divided, we see a feudal prince (with his bow) shooting at a falcon on the top of a high wall, and hitting it. (The effect of his action) will be in every way advantageous.
看這一卦的象
第 40 卦,下卦坎(Water)、上卦震(Thunder)——下為水在險阻之間尋路前行,上為自靜止中迸發的動能。傳統把這個組合讀成「Taking-Apart」的緣由正在這裡:解開。結鬆了——快快原諒,回到平常,繼續往前走。每當搖出這一卦,經典的提示,都會回到這兩股力量的交會。
關於第 40 卦的常見問題
第 40 卦「解(jiě)」是什麼意思?
易經第 40 卦名為「解」(jiě),通行英譯作「Taking-Apart」。這一卦是下卦坎(Water)、上卦震(Thunder);傳統的象,是水在險阻之間尋路前行在下、自靜止中迸發的動能在上。
第 40 卦的象傳(大象辭)怎麼說?
《象》曰:雷雨作,解;君子以赦過宥罪。這是大象傳對第 40 卦的取象——由坎與震的組合看出這個局面,再指出君子在這樣的局面裡怎麼做。
第 40 卦在感情上怎麼解讀?
在感情占問裡,「解」指向解開。結鬆了——快快原諒,回到平常,繼續往前走。這一卦由坎(Water)在下、震(Thunder)在上組成——水在險阻之間尋路前行在下、自靜止中迸發的動能在上,傳統上正是這股力量在兩個人之間運行的樣子。
第 40 卦對事業與金錢有什麼提示?
事業與金錢的問題,從卦象本身讀起:下卦坎(Water)、上卦震(Thunder)——水在險阻之間尋路前行在內、自靜止中迸發的動能在外。白話說,解開。結鬆了——快快原諒,回到平常,繼續往前走。卦爻辭中出現 4 次「吉」,所以讀作可行——前提是照爻辭所說的舉止去做。
第 40 卦的動爻(變爻)怎麼看?
第 40 卦起出動爻時,六爻的爻辭(下方經文,自初爻讀到上爻)就是動爻的依據;動爻是這一卦在你所問之事裡「醒著」的那一部分。爻一動就變為相反的一爻,整卦隨之變成另一個卦:第 40 卦六爻全變,得第 37 卦家人(Dwelling People)。本頁下方「逐爻詳解」另有六頁,逐爻對讀經文與 Legge 英譯。
第 40 卦跟其他卦是什麼關係?
第 40 卦六爻全變,得第 37 卦——家人(Dwelling People)。上下顛倒,得第 39 卦——蹇(Limping)。互卦——二至五爻的內在紋理——是第 63 卦既濟(Already Fording)。
要解讀,不要只有卦文
同一個卦,一路讀到底:
- 每一爻都替你解——動爻在你所問之事裡的含意
- 之卦指向——事情正往哪裡去,變局怎麼讀
- 直答你的收束——行動、等待,還是說出口
相關卦 錯綜互
1 Legge, James(譯)。The Yi King,Sacred Books of the East 第十六卷(1899),公有領域。卦辭原文依傳世《周易》。2 象傳(大象辭)為先秦古籍,原文屬公有領域;引自維基文庫《周易/大象》通行本。· 僅供反思與娛樂——非財務、醫療或人生建議。