巽
“Ground” —— 文王第 57 卦
風行而入。溫和而持續地滲透,能做成硬來做不成的事。
卦辭 THE JUDGMENT
小亨,利有攸往,利見大人。
Xun intimates that (under the conditions which it denotes) there will be some little attainment and progress. There will be advantage in movement onward in whatever direction. It will be advantageous (also) to see the great man.—— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1899(公有領域)1
象傳 THE IMAGE
《象》曰:隨風,巽;君子以申命行事。
大象傳取象:由巽與巽的組合看出這個局面,並指出君子在此局面中的做法。——《周易》象傳,公有領域2
六爻 爻辭
進退,利武人之貞。
The first SIX, divided, shows its subject (now) advancing, (now) receding. It would be advantageous for him to have the firm correctness of a brave soldier.
巽在床下,用史巫紛若,吉,無咎。
The second NINE, undivided, shows the representative of Sun beneath a couch, and employing diviners and exorcists in a way bordering on confusion. There will be good fortune and no error.
頻巽,吝。
The third NINE, undivided, shows its subject penetrating (only) by violent and repeated efforts. There will be occasion for regret.
悔亡,田獲三品。
The fourth SIX, divided, shows all occasion for repentance (in its subject) passed away. He takes game for its threefold use in his hunting.
貞吉,悔亡,無不利。無初有終。先庚三日,後庚三日,吉。
The fifth NINE, undivided, shows that with firm correctness there will be good fortune (to its subject). All occasion for repentance will disappear, and all his movements will be advantageous. There may have been no (good) beginning, but there will be a (good) end. Three days before making any changes, (let him give notice of them); and three days after, (let him reconsider them). There will (thus) be good fortune.
巽在床下,喪其資斧,貞凶。
The sixth NINE, undivided, shows the representative of penetration beneath a couch, and having lost the axe with which he executed his decisions. However firm and correct he may (try to) be, there will be evil.
看這一卦的象
第 57 卦,下卦巽(Wind)、上卦巽(Wind)——下為溫和滲透的影響力,上為溫和滲透的影響力。傳統把這個組合讀成「Ground」的緣由正在這裡:風行而入。溫和而持續地滲透,能做成硬來做不成的事。每當搖出這一卦,經典的提示,都會回到這兩股力量的交會。
關於第 57 卦的常見問題
第 57 卦「巽(xùn)」是什麼意思?
易經第 57 卦名為「巽」(xùn),通行英譯作「Ground」。這一卦是巽(Wind)重疊而成——溫和滲透的影響力在下、溫和滲透的影響力在上。
第 57 卦的象傳(大象辭)怎麼說?
《象》曰:隨風,巽;君子以申命行事。這是大象傳對第 57 卦的取象——由巽與巽的組合看出這個局面,再指出君子在這樣的局面裡怎麼做。
第 57 卦在感情上怎麼解讀?
在感情占問裡,「巽」指向風行而入。溫和而持續地滲透,能做成硬來做不成的事。這一卦由巽(Wind)在下、巽(Wind)在上組成——溫和滲透的影響力在下、溫和滲透的影響力在上,傳統上正是這股力量在兩個人之間運行的樣子。
第 57 卦對事業與金錢有什麼提示?
事業與金錢的問題,從卦象本身讀起:下卦巽(Wind)、上卦巽(Wind)——溫和滲透的影響力在內、溫和滲透的影響力在外。白話說,風行而入。溫和而持續地滲透,能做成硬來做不成的事。卦爻辭中出現 3 次「吉」、1 次「凶」,所以讀作可行——前提是照爻辭所說的舉止去做。
第 57 卦的動爻(變爻)怎麼看?
第 57 卦起出動爻時,六爻的爻辭(下方經文,自初爻讀到上爻)就是動爻的依據;動爻是這一卦在你所問之事裡「醒著」的那一部分。爻一動就變為相反的一爻,整卦隨之變成另一個卦:第 57 卦六爻全變,得第 51 卦震(Shake)。本頁下方「逐爻詳解」另有六頁,逐爻對讀經文與 Legge 英譯。
第 57 卦跟其他卦是什麼關係?
第 57 卦六爻全變,得第 51 卦——震(Shake)。上下顛倒,得第 58 卦——兌(Open)。互卦——二至五爻的內在紋理——是第 38 卦睽(Polarising)。
要解讀,不要只有卦文
同一個卦,一路讀到底:
- 每一爻都替你解——動爻在你所問之事裡的含意
- 之卦指向——事情正往哪裡去,變局怎麼讀
- 直答你的收束——行動、等待,還是說出口
相關卦 錯綜互
1 Legge, James(譯)。The Yi King,Sacred Books of the East 第十六卷(1899),公有領域。卦辭原文依傳世《周易》。2 象傳(大象辭)為先秦古籍,原文屬公有領域;引自維基文庫《周易/大象》通行本。· 僅供反思與娛樂——非財務、醫療或人生建議。