Line 1 of

Hexagram 34: 大壯 dà zhuàng

“Great Invigorating” — King Wen #34 · 初九

Line 1 初九

壯于趾,征凶,有孚。

The first NINE, undivided, shows its subject manifesting his strength in his toes. But advance will lead to evil,--most certainly.

— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1882 (public domain)

The Changed Hexagram 之卦

Line 1 changing turns hexagram 34 into䷟ Hexagram 32: 恆 héng — “Persevering”Read line 1 of hexagram 32 →

Reading This Line

In the received Zhouyi text, line 1 of hexagram 34 is a strong (yang) line occupying the opening line, where the situation is only beginning to show its shape. The classical line statement — 壯于趾,征凶,有孚。 — is what commentators from the Ten Wings onward have read as the figure's own commentary on this one position. James Legge's 1882 rendering, quoted above, keeps the imagery of the original: each line of a hexagram is read as a stage of the same picture, and this page collects the source text for that stage. If you treat the line as moving in the traditional way, flipping it alone produces the changed hexagram linked above; readers have long used that pair of figures to compare a situation as given with the same situation one line different. As always with classical divination texts, this is presented for cultural and reference interest — the text itself carries no prediction about any modern reader's situation.

Questions About Hexagram 34 Line 1

What does line 1 of hexagram 34 say?

The received text reads: 壯于趾,征凶,有孚。 In James Legge's 1882 translation: “The first NINE, undivided, shows its subject manifesting his strength in his toes. But advance will lead to evil,--most certainly.”

Which hexagram does line 1 change hexagram 34 into?

Changing only line 1 of hexagram 34 (大壯, “Great Invigorating”) gives hexagram 32 — 恆 (héng, “Persevering”). This is the classical way a changed hexagram is derived from moving lines.

Are line pages available for every hexagram?

Yes. Every one of the 64 hexagrams now has six line pages — one per line from the bottom line up to the top line — each with the classical Chinese text, Legge's 1882 translation, and the changed hexagram that line produces when it moves.

1 Legge, James. The Yi King, Sacred Books of the East vol. XVI (1882), public domain. Classical Chinese from the received Zhouyi text. · For reflection and reference — not financial, medical, or life advice.