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The 64 I Ching Hexagrams: Chart, List & Meanings

The I Ching has sixty-four hexagrams, six-line figures built from pairs of the eight trigrams. This page is your plain-English hexagram chart and index to I Ching hexagram meanings: all sixty-four in King Wen order with names, pinyin, trigram pairs and a one-line meaning for each, and every row links to the full classical text on this site. Read it as a chart of the whole system — scan the list to find a hexagram by number, name or figure, then follow its row to the judgment and six lines.

TL;DR
  • Sixty-four hexagrams, each made of an upper and a lower trigram, listed below in King Wen order.
  • Every row links to a free full-text page: judgment, six lines, related hexagrams, Legge 1899 translation.
  • Want a cast of your own instead of a list? Cast a hexagram free and the result lands on the matching page.

How to Read This List

Each hexagram is a six-line figure drawn from the bottom up, and the same figure can be written as two trigrams: the lower three lines and the upper three lines. The pairing matters more than the parts. The tradition reads the lower trigram as the inner side of a situation and the upper as the outer side, which is why Heaven over Earth and Earth over Heaven carry opposite meanings. The English names below follow the standard renderings used across English editions; the meanings are written for this site and stay close to the classical judgment rather than any single translator's commentary.

King Wen numbering is the order of the received text. If you arrive here from a cast, the number you see on your result is this same King Wen number, so the table below is the direct index to your reading.

Hexagram Meanings at a Glance

Every hexagram meaning starts from the figure itself. Take Hexagram 1, The Creative(乾, qián): Heaven over Heaven, six solid lines. The picture is pure, untiring creative force, a sky pressing upward without end, and the hexagram meaning follows the picture — great things are possible now, but only through what is correct and firm.

Now read the pairing in the other direction. Hexagram 64, Before Completion(未濟, wèi jì) is Fire over Water, the crossing not yet made. Same two trigrams, opposite stack, opposite meaning: where Hexagram 1 is strength at full power, Hexagram 64 is the last ford where the fox wets its tail — not yet complete, so care and order finish the work.

That is the whole trick of hexagram meanings. The lower trigram is the inner side of your situation and the upper is the outer field it plays out in, and the name is the picture the two make together. Every one of the sixty-four I Ching hexagram meanings below is read this way, and each row links to the full classical text.

All 64 Hexagrams in King Wen Order

64 hexagramsKing Wen order
No.GlyphNameTrigramsMeaning
1乾 qián
“Force”
Heaven over HeavenPure creative force at full strength.
2坤 kūn
“Field”
Earth over EarthPure receptive force.
3屯 zhūn
“Sprouting”
Water over ThunderA hard beginning: new growth struggling through obstacles.
4蒙 méng
“Enveloping”
Mountain over WaterInexperience and immaturity.
5需 xū
“Attending”
Water over HeavenWaiting.
6訟 sòng
“Lawsuit”
Heaven over WaterConflict.
7師 shī
“Leading”
Earth over WaterDisciplined, organized action under firm and righteous leadership — a large undertaking, not a skirmish.
8比 bǐ
“Grouping”
Water over EarthHolding together.
9小畜 xiǎo xù
“Small Accumulating”
Wind over HeavenSmall restraints hold great energy in check.
10履 lǚ
“Treading”
Heaven over LakeTreading on the tail of the tiger.
11泰 tài
“Pervading”
Earth over HeavenHarmony and flow: heaven and earth are in communion.
12否 pǐ
“Obstruction”
Heaven over EarthStagnation: communication fails and the great fall away.
13同人 tóng rén
“Concording People”
Heaven over FireFellowship in the open.
14大有 dà yǒu
“Great Possessing”
Fire over HeavenGreat possessing: abundance held under a strong and humble center.
15謙 qiān
“Humbling”
Earth over MountainModesty prevails.
16豫 yù
“Providing-For”
Thunder over EarthEnthusiasm and readiness.
17隨 suí
“Following”
Lake over ThunderFollowing.
18蠱 gǔ
“Correcting”
Mountain over WindDecay in the works: something spoiled must be repaired thoroughly, from the root.
19臨 lín
“Nearing”
Earth over LakeApproaching with greatness.
20觀 guān
“Viewing”
Wind over EarthContemplation.
21噬嗑 shì kè
“Gnawing Bite”
Fire over ThunderAn obstruction sits between the jaws.
22賁 bì
“Adorning”
Mountain over FireForm and grace.
23剝 bō
“Stripping”
Mountain over EarthThings are being stripped away.
24復 fù
“Returning”
Earth over ThunderThe turning point.
25无妄 wú wàng
“Without Embroiling”
Heaven over ThunderInnocence and naturalness.
26大畜 dà xù
“Great Accumulating”
Mountain over HeavenGreat reserves held firm.
27頤 yí
“Swallowing”
Mountain over ThunderNourishment.
28大過 dà guò
“Great Exceeding”
Lake over WindExcess weight on a great beam.
29坎 kǎn
“Gorge”
Water over WaterRepeated danger, gorge upon gorge.
30離 lí
“Radiance”
Fire over FireRadiance and clarity.
31咸 xián
“Conjoining”
Lake over MountainMutual attraction.
32恆 héng
“Persevering”
Thunder over WindDuration.
33遯 dùn
“Retiring”
Heaven over MountainRetreat at the right moment.
34大壯 dà zhuàng
“Great Invigorating”
Thunder over HeavenGreat strength in motion.
35晉 jìn
“Prospering”
Fire over EarthAdvancing like the rising sun.
36明夷 míng yí
“Darkening of the Light”
Earth over FireThe light is wounded.
37家人 jiā rén
“Dwelling People”
Wind over FireThe family and the inner circle.
38睽 kuí
“Polarising”
Fire over LakeSmall differences widen into estrangement.
39蹇 jiǎn
“Limping”
Water over MountainObstruction on every side.
40解 jiě
“Taking-Apart”
Thunder over WaterRelease.
41損 sǔn
“Diminishing”
Mountain over LakeSincere decrease.
42益 yì
“Augmenting”
Wind over ThunderIncrease.
43夬 guài
“Displacement”
Lake over HeavenBreakthrough.
44姤 gòu
“Coupling”
Heaven over WindThe unexpected encounter.
45萃 cuì
“Clustering”
Lake over EarthGathering together.
46升 shēng
“Ascending”
Earth over WindAscending like a growing tree.
47困 kùn
“Confining”
Lake over WaterOppression: deep water and exhausted ground.
48井 jǐng
“Welling”
Water over WindThe well.
49革 gé
“Skinning”
Lake over FireRevolution.
50鼎 dǐng
“Holding”
Fire over WindThe cauldron.
51震 zhèn
“Shake”
Thunder over ThunderThunder over thunder: sudden shock.
52艮 gèn
“Bound”
Mountain over MountainStillness.
53漸 jiàn
“Infiltrating”
Wind over MountainGradual advance, like the wild goose nearing solid ground.
54歸妹 guī mèi
“Converting the Maiden”
Thunder over LakeAn untimely union.
55豐 fēng
“Abounding”
Thunder over FireFullness at its peak, thunder and lightning together.
56旅 lǚ
“Sojourning”
Fire over MountainThe wanderer.
57巽 xùn
“Ground”
Wind over WindThe wind entering.
58兌 duì
“Open”
Lake over LakeThe lake beside the lake.
59渙 huàn
“Dispersing”
Wind over WaterDissolution of blockage.
60節 jié
“Articulating”
Water over LakeLimitation.
61中孚 zhōng fú
“Center Returning”
Wind over LakeInner truth.
62小過 xiǎo guò
“Small Exceeding”
Thunder over MountainSmall overshooting.
63既濟 jì jì
“Already Fording”
Water over FireAfter the crossing.
64未濟 wèi jì
“Not Yet Fording”
Fire over WaterBefore the crossing.

Meanings summarize each hexagram's classical judgment. English names follow the renderings used across standard English editions. Chinese names are in traditional characters, as in the received text.

From a List to Your Own Cast

A list tells you what each figure means in general. A cast tells you which figure speaks to your one question, asked once. The classical method is three coins, thrown six times, one line at a time, with moving lines marked and a second hexagram formed where they appear. If you want the ritual walked through step by step, our guide on when and how to cast covers timing, question framing and what to do with the result. If you already have a cast and are not sure where to start, the four-step interpretation guide takes you from the hexagram's name to its moving lines.

The same site also runs a free BaZi calculator if you came for a Chinese birth chart instead of a cast, and the eight trigrams guide explains the eight building blocks every hexagram in this list is made of.

FAQ

How are the 64 hexagrams ordered in this list?
In King Wen order, the sequence used by the received text of the Zhouyi and by almost every printed edition. Each entry shows the King Wen number, the Unicode hexagram glyph, the Chinese name with pinyin, the common English name, the two trigrams that make up the figure, and a one-line meaning. King Wen numbering is not the only system: the older binary sequence, sometimes called the Fu Xi sequence, arranges the same sixty-four figures by their line pattern instead.
What do the two trigrams in each hexagram mean?
Every hexagram is built from two of the eight trigrams: the lower trigram, which opens the figure, and the upper trigram, which closes it. The lower trigram is read as the inner situation and the upper as the outer one, so each pairing gives the hexagram its character. Heaven over Earth, for example, is Hexagram 11, Tai, Peace, while the reverse pairing is Hexagram 12, Pi, Standstill.
Where can I read the full text of a hexagram?
Every row links to a full hexagram page on this site, with the classical Chinese judgment, James Legge's 1899 public-domain English translation, all six line statements, the changed and related hexagrams, and a short FAQ. Casting a hexagram yourself is free on the reading page, and the result links straight to the matching entry in this list.
SOURCES & FURTHER READING
  1. Legge, James (trans.). The Yî King, Sacred Books of the East vol. XVI, 1899, public domain. Full text linked on each hexagram page, e.g. Hexagram 1, Ch'ien.
  2. Ordering and names follow the received Zhouyi (King Wen sequence); trigram attributions follow the Shuoguan treatise as translated by Legge in the same volume.
  3. Related pages on this site: how the casting method works,coins vs yarrow vs online casting,I Ching tool comparison.
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