Line 3 of
Hexagram 41: 損
“Diminishing” — King Wen #41 · 六三
Line 3 六三
三人行，則損一人；一人行，則得其友。
The third SIX, divided, shows how of three men walking together, the number is diminished by one; and how one, walking, finds his friend.
— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1882 (public domain)
The Changed Hexagram 之卦
Line 3 changing turns hexagram 41 into䷙ Hexagram 26: 大畜 — “Great Accumulating”Read line 3 of hexagram 26 →Reading This Line
In the received Zhouyi text, line 3 of hexagram 41 is a yielding (yin) line occupying the third line, at the threshold between the lower and upper trigrams — in the received text a classic place of unease. The classical line statement — 三人行，則損一人；一人行，則得其友。 — is what commentators from the Ten Wings onward have read as the figure's own commentary on this one position. James Legge's 1882 rendering, quoted above, keeps the imagery of the original: each line of a hexagram is read as a stage of the same picture, and this page collects the source text for that stage. If you treat the line as moving in the traditional way, flipping it alone produces the changed hexagram linked above; readers have long used that pair of figures to compare a situation as given with the same situation one line different. As always with classical divination texts, this is presented for cultural and reference interest — the text itself carries no prediction about any modern reader's situation.
Questions About Hexagram 41 Line 3
What does line 3 of hexagram 41 say?
The received text reads: 三人行，則損一人；一人行，則得其友。 In James Legge's 1882 translation: “The third SIX, divided, shows how of three men walking together, the number is diminished by one; and how one, walking, finds his friend.”
Which hexagram does line 3 change hexagram 41 into?
Changing only line 3 of hexagram 41 (損, “Diminishing”) gives hexagram 26 — 大畜 (dà xù, “Great Accumulating”). This is the classical way a changed hexagram is derived from moving lines.
Are line pages available for every hexagram?
Yes. Every one of the 64 hexagrams now has six line pages — one per line from the bottom line up to the top line — each with the classical Chinese text, Legge's 1882 translation, and the changed hexagram that line produces when it moves.
1 Legge, James. The Yi King, Sacred Books of the East vol. XVI (1882), public domain. Classical Chinese from the received Zhouyi text. · For reflection and reference — not financial, medical, or life advice.