Line 3 of
Hexagram 47: 困
“Confining” — King Wen #47 · 六三
Line 3 六三
困于石，據于蒺藜，入于其宮，不見其妻，凶。
The third SIX, divided, shows its subject straitened before a (frowning) rock. He lays hold of thorns. He enters his palace, and does not see his wife. There will be evil.
— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1882 (public domain)
The Changed Hexagram 之卦
Line 3 changing turns hexagram 47 into䷛ Hexagram 28: 大過 — “Great Exceeding”Read line 3 of hexagram 28 →Reading This Line
In the received Zhouyi text, line 3 of hexagram 47 is a yielding (yin) line occupying the third line, at the threshold between the lower and upper trigrams — in the received text a classic place of unease. The classical line statement — 困于石，據于蒺藜，入于其宮，不見其妻，凶。 — is what commentators from the Ten Wings onward have read as the figure's own commentary on this one position. James Legge's 1882 rendering, quoted above, keeps the imagery of the original: each line of a hexagram is read as a stage of the same picture, and this page collects the source text for that stage. If you treat the line as moving in the traditional way, flipping it alone produces the changed hexagram linked above; readers have long used that pair of figures to compare a situation as given with the same situation one line different. As always with classical divination texts, this is presented for cultural and reference interest — the text itself carries no prediction about any modern reader's situation.
Questions About Hexagram 47 Line 3
What does line 3 of hexagram 47 say?
The received text reads: 困于石，據于蒺藜，入于其宮，不見其妻，凶。 In James Legge's 1882 translation: “The third SIX, divided, shows its subject straitened before a (frowning) rock. He lays hold of thorns. He enters his palace, and does not see his wife. There will be evil.”
Which hexagram does line 3 change hexagram 47 into?
Changing only line 3 of hexagram 47 (困, “Confining”) gives hexagram 28 — 大過 (dà guò, “Great Exceeding”). This is the classical way a changed hexagram is derived from moving lines.
Are line pages available for every hexagram?
Yes. Every one of the 64 hexagrams now has six line pages — one per line from the bottom line up to the top line — each with the classical Chinese text, Legge's 1882 translation, and the changed hexagram that line produces when it moves.
1 Legge, James. The Yi King, Sacred Books of the East vol. XVI (1882), public domain. Classical Chinese from the received Zhouyi text. · For reflection and reference — not financial, medical, or life advice.