Line 2 of

Hexagram 31: 咸 xián

“Conjoining” — King Wen #31 · 六二

Line 2 六二

咸其腓,凶;居吉。

The second SIX, divided, shows one moving the calves of his leg. There will be evil. If he abide (quiet in his place), there will be good fortune.

— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1882 (public domain)

The Changed Hexagram 之卦

Line 2 changing turns hexagram 31 into䷛ Hexagram 28: 大過 dà guò — “Great Exceeding”Read line 2 of hexagram 28 →

Reading This Line

In the received Zhouyi text, line 2 of hexagram 31 is a yielding (yin) line occupying the second line, settled inside the lower trigram. The classical line statement — 咸其腓,凶;居吉。 — is what commentators from the Ten Wings onward have read as the figure's own commentary on this one position. James Legge's 1882 rendering, quoted above, keeps the imagery of the original: each line of a hexagram is read as a stage of the same picture, and this page collects the source text for that stage. If you treat the line as moving in the traditional way, flipping it alone produces the changed hexagram linked above; readers have long used that pair of figures to compare a situation as given with the same situation one line different. As always with classical divination texts, this is presented for cultural and reference interest — the text itself carries no prediction about any modern reader's situation.

Questions About Hexagram 31 Line 2

What does line 2 of hexagram 31 say?

The received text reads: 咸其腓,凶;居吉。 In James Legge's 1882 translation: “The second SIX, divided, shows one moving the calves of his leg. There will be evil. If he abide (quiet in his place), there will be good fortune.”

Which hexagram does line 2 change hexagram 31 into?

Changing only line 2 of hexagram 31 (咸, “Conjoining”) gives hexagram 28 — 大過 (dà guò, “Great Exceeding”). This is the classical way a changed hexagram is derived from moving lines.

Are line pages available for every hexagram?

Yes. Every one of the 64 hexagrams now has six line pages — one per line from the bottom line up to the top line — each with the classical Chinese text, Legge's 1882 translation, and the changed hexagram that line produces when it moves.

1 Legge, James. The Yi King, Sacred Books of the East vol. XVI (1882), public domain. Classical Chinese from the received Zhouyi text. · For reflection and reference — not financial, medical, or life advice.