Line 4 of
Hexagram 31: 咸
“Conjoining” — King Wen #31 · 九四
Line 4 九四
貞吉，悔亡，憧憧往來，朋從爾思。
The fourth NINE, undivided, shows that firm correctness whi.ch will lead to good fortune, and prevent all occasion for repentance. If its subject be unsettled in his movements, (only) his friends will follow his purpose.
— The I Ching, trans. James Legge, 1882 (public domain)
The Changed Hexagram 之卦
Line 4 changing turns hexagram 31 into䷦ Hexagram 39: 蹇 — “Limping”Read line 4 of hexagram 39 →Reading This Line
In the received Zhouyi text, line 4 of hexagram 31 is a strong (yang) line occupying the fourth line, risen into the upper trigram. The classical line statement — 貞吉，悔亡，憧憧往來，朋從爾思。 — is what commentators from the Ten Wings onward have read as the figure's own commentary on this one position. James Legge's 1882 rendering, quoted above, keeps the imagery of the original: each line of a hexagram is read as a stage of the same picture, and this page collects the source text for that stage. If you treat the line as moving in the traditional way, flipping it alone produces the changed hexagram linked above; readers have long used that pair of figures to compare a situation as given with the same situation one line different. As always with classical divination texts, this is presented for cultural and reference interest — the text itself carries no prediction about any modern reader's situation.
Questions About Hexagram 31 Line 4
What does line 4 of hexagram 31 say?
The received text reads: 貞吉，悔亡，憧憧往來，朋從爾思。 In James Legge's 1882 translation: “The fourth NINE, undivided, shows that firm correctness whi.ch will lead to good fortune, and prevent all occasion for repentance. If its subject be unsettled in his movements, (only) his friends will follow his purpose.”
Which hexagram does line 4 change hexagram 31 into?
Changing only line 4 of hexagram 31 (咸, “Conjoining”) gives hexagram 39 — 蹇 (jiǎn, “Limping”). This is the classical way a changed hexagram is derived from moving lines.
Are line pages available for every hexagram?
Yes. Every one of the 64 hexagrams now has six line pages — one per line from the bottom line up to the top line — each with the classical Chinese text, Legge's 1882 translation, and the changed hexagram that line produces when it moves.
1 Legge, James. The Yi King, Sacred Books of the East vol. XVI (1882), public domain. Classical Chinese from the received Zhouyi text. · For reflection and reference — not financial, medical, or life advice.